Ideas from 'Contemporary Political Philosophy (2nd edn)' by Will Kymlicka [2002], by Theme Structure

[found in 'Contemporary Political Philosophy (2nd ed)' by Kymlicka,Will [OUP 2002,978-0-19-878274-2]].

green numbers give full details    |     back to texts     |     expand these ideas


24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 4. Citizenship
Some liberals thinks checks and balances are enough, without virtuous citizens
Good citizens need civic virtues of loyalty, independence, diligence, respect, etc.
Liberals accept that people need society, but Aristotelians must show that they need political activity
Minimal liberal citizenship needs common civility, as well as mere non-interference
Modern non-discrimination obliges modern citizens to treat each other as equals
The right wing sees citizenship in terms of responsibility to earn a living, rather than rights
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / a. Nature of democracy
Modern democratic theory focuses on talk, not votes, because we need consensus or compromise
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / a. Liberalism basics
In a liberal democracy all subjects of authority have a right to determine the authority
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / b. Liberal individualism
We have become attached to private life because that has become greatly enriched
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / e. Liberal community
Liberals must avoid an official culture, as well as an official religion
Liberals need more than freedom; they must build a nation, through a language and institutions
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / f. Multiculturalism
Some individuals can gain citizenship as part of a group, rather than as mere individuals
The status hierarchy is independent of the economic hierarchy
Some multiculturalists defended the rights of cohesive minorities against liberal individualism
'Culturalist' liberals say that even liberal individuals may need minority rights
Multiculturalism may entail men dominating women in minority groups
Liberals must prefer minority right which are freedoms, not restrictions
Why shouldn't national minorities have their own right to nation-build?
Multiculturalism is liberal if it challenges inequality, conservative if it emphasises common good
25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 1. Basis of Rights
Rights are a part of nation-building, to build a common national identity and culture
Rights derived from group membership are opposed to the idea of state citizenship
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 3. Welfare provision
The welfare state helps to integrate the working classes into a national culture